\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53d6\u540d\u53ebBuild Your Programming Technical Skills\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u600e\u4e48\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u5199\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u7f51\u6e38\u505a\u4efb\u52a1\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d6\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u6280\u672f\u7ec3\u7ea7\u653b\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u6709\u70b9\u5927\uff0c\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u597d\u73a9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u5206\u4eabMailper\u548c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f(\u4eca\u5929\u660e\u663e\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86)\uff0c\u5982\uff1aDelphi\/Power builder\uff0c\u4e5f\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u6211\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u610f\u601d\u7684\u6280\u672fLotus Notes\/ActiveX\/COM\/ADO\/ATL\/.NET \u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n
\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u505a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u73a9\u5177\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f\u8d70\u5165\u804c\u573a\u540e\u54ea\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u5916\u7ec3\u4e60\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\uff08\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u603b\u662f\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u53d1\uff09 \u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8981\u4e71\u4e70\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e71\u8ffd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u81f3\u5c1110\u5e74\u901a\u7528\u3002
\n\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u660e\u5929\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u3002
\n\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u6572\u4e00\u904d\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u7ec6\u679d\u672b\u8282\u3002
\n\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3002
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u504fUnix\/Linux\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97Windows\u4e0b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\uff0c1\uff09Web\uff0c2\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907iOS\u6216Android\u3002Windows\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e0d\u5403\u9999\u4e86\u3002
\n\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7528\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u7684Linux\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6784\u67b6\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cWindows\u7684\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u73a9\u5f04\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u89c1\u300aWindows\u7f16\u7a0b\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u300b
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u662fWeb+\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u662fLinux+\u5f00\u6e90\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u8fb9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1Windows\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u542f\u8499\u5165\u95e8<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Python\/Ruby<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u80fd\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee:<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005csv(\u5173\u952e\u8bcd python csv\uff0c python open, python sys)\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9010\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff08\u4f8b\u5982word count\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5904\u7406log\uff09
\n\u904d\u5386\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf(sys, os, path)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u5e76\u6309\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u6392\u5e8f\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c
\n\u8ddf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6253\u4ea4\u9053(python sqlite)\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u811a\u672c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u6761\u76ee\u6570\u91cf
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u5404\u79cdprint\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528Google (phrase, domain, use reader to follow tech blogs)
\n\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5b66\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5199\u70b9\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u662f\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u592a\u96be\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7528\u719f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668(\u4e0d\u662fIDE)\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
Vim \/ Emacs \/ Notepad++\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002
\nSource Insight (\u6216 ctag)
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86Cool\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\/\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u7ae0\/\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u719f\u6089Unix\/Linux Shell\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528windows\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u91cc\u7684linux\uff0cvmware player\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u88c5\u4e2aUbuntu\u5427
\n\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c11\u7528\u5c11\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528man\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9
\n\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c ls\/chmod\/chown\/rm\/find\/ln\/cat\/mount\/mkdir\/tar\/gzip \u2026
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4 sed\/awk\/grep\/tail\/less\/more \u2026
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4 ps\/top\/lsof\/netstat\/kill\/tcpdump\/iptables\/dd\u2026
\n\u4e86\u89e3\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b\/var\/log\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\/proc\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u4e86\u89e3\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6765\u8bf4Unix\/Linux\u6bd4Windows\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u6211\u56db\u5e74\u524dCSDN\u7684\u535a\u6587\u300a\u5176\u5b9eUnix\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u300b\uff09\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Unix\/Linux\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u96be\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5b66\u4e60Web\u57fa\u7840\uff08HTML\/CSS\/JS)+\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6280\u672f(LAMP)<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765\u5fc5\u7136\u662fWeb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60Web\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7f51\u7ad9\u662fW3School\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60HTML\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5
\n\u5b66\u4e60CSS\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u4e2dHTML\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6837\u5f0f\uff08\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1abox model\uff09
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528 Firefox + Firebug \u6216 Chrome \u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u70ab\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528Javascript\u64cd\u7eb5HTML\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u7406\u89e3DOM\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528 Firefox + Firebug \u6216 Chrome \u8c03\u8bd5 Javascript \u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7b49\uff09
\n\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eApache\u6216Nginx
\n\u5b66\u4e60PHP\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u53f0PHP\u548c\u524d\u53f0HTML\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5e94\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f62\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u53cd\u663e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u628aPHP\u8fde\u63a5\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8005\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u5e93 MySQL\uff08MySQL \u548c SQL\u73b0\u5b66\u73b0\u7528\u591f\u4e86\uff09
\n\u8ddf\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u6821\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/~ouster\/cgi-bin\/cs142-fall10\/index.php )\u4e0d\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5168\u804c\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\u90093-5\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u4f60\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0a
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2aJavascript\u5e93\uff08\u4f8b\u5982jQuery\u6216ExtJS\uff09+ Ajax(\u5f02\u6b65\u8bfb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\uff09+ JSON\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002
\nHTTP: The Definite Guide \u8bfb\u5b8c\u524d4\u7ae0\u4f60\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u7f51\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86(proxy, gateway, browsers)
\n\u505a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u7559\u8a00\u677f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0cCookie\/Session\uff0c\u589e\u3001\u5220\u3001\u6539\u3001\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a\uff09
\n\u4e70\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u79df\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u505a\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002
\n\u8fdb\u9636\u52a0\u6df1<\/p>\n
1\u3001 C\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66C\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u9488\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u827a\u672f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7f16\u7a0b\u73e0\u7391\u300b\u3002
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\n\u5b66\u4e60Unix\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff08Unix\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u7f16\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\n\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62f7\u8d1d\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09
\n\u7528fork\/wait\/waitpid\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528pthread\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e26\u540c\u6b65\u6216\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d2d\u7968\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u7528signal\/kill\/raise\/alarm\/pause\/sigprocmask\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528gcc\u548cgdb\u6765\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u6211\u7684\u300a\u7528gdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff09
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528makefile\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u6211\u7684\u300a\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u5199makefile\u300b\uff09
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\n\u5b66\u4e60Windows SDK\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08\u300aWindows\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b \uff0c\u300aMFC Windows\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\uff09
\n\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3WinMain\/WinProcedure\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caWindows\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cWindows SDK\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u56fe\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MSDN\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u7684SDK\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5404\u79cdWM_\u6d88\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u7167\u6284\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u591a\u4e8e\u7cbe\u901a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aGUI\u6b63\u5728\u88abWeb\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bWindows \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002
\n2\u3001\u5b66\u4e60Java<\/p>\n
Java \u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u770b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684Core Java \u300aJava\u6838\u5fc3\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u300b\u548c\u300aJava\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff08\u6709\u4e24\u5377\uff0c\u6211\u4ec5\u94fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aJava\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff09
\n\u5b66\u4e60JDK\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u67e5\u9605Java API Doc http:\/\/download.oracle.com\/javase\/6\/docs\/api\/
\n\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bJava\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u548cC\u548cPython\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u4eceC\u3001Java\u3001Python\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528IDE Eclipse\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Eclipse \u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
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\n\u5b66\u4e60HTTP Server\u7684rewrite\u673a\u5236\uff0cNginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0cfast-cgi\uff08\u5982\uff1aPHP-FPM\uff09
\n\u5b66\u4e60Web\u7684\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u3002
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\n\u5b9e\u8df5\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
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\n4\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
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1\u3001C++ \/ Java \u548c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n
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\n\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6216\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\uff0cmp3\u6216avi\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60C++\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\uff1a MFC\uff08\u770b\u770b\u5019\u6377\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51faMFC\u300b\uff09\uff0cBoost, ACE, CPPUnit\uff0cSTL \uff08STL\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u592a\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90a3\u5c31\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6211\u5199\u7684\u300aSTL string\u7c7b\u7684\u5199\u65f6\u62f7\u8d1d\u6280\u672f\u300b\u90a3\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff0cACE\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5f3a\u5728\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u540e\u9762\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\uff09
\nJava\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cJava\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u591a\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bed\u8a00\u4e86\uff08\u53c2\u770bJava\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3002
\n\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\u300aEffective Java\u300b and \u300aJava\u89e3\u60d1\u300b
\n\u5b66\u4e60Java\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0cJava\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\uff0c\u5982Spring, Hibernate\uff0cStruts \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Java\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982IoC\u7b49\u3002
\nJava\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u70c2\u591a\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u4e60J2EE\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53caJMS\uff0c RMI,\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528Java\u505aWeb Service \uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09
\n\u5b9e\u8df5\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Spring\u6216Hibernate\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7684Web Service\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2aService\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7JMS\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u3002
\nC++\u548cJava\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u80fd\u5b66\u597d\u7684\uff0cC++\u73a9\u662f\u7684\u6df1\uff0cJava\u73a9\u7684\u662f\u5e7f\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4e24\u8005\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6df1\u7a76C++\uff08\u6211\u6df1\u7a76C\/C++\u4e86\u5341\u6765\u5e74\u4e86\uff09
\n\u5b66\u4e60Java\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n2\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u300aUNIX\u7f16\u7a0b\u827a\u672f\u300b\u4e86\u89e3Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u918d\u9190\u704c\u9876\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
\n\u300aUNIX\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b(\u53771):\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8054\u7f51API\u300b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u770b\u5b8c\u4f60\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u6ce8\u610fTCP\u3001UDP\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528select\/poll\/epoll\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002
\n\u300aTCP\/IP\u8be6\u89e3\u53771:\u534f\u8bae\u300b-\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u770b\u5b8c\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3TCP\/IP\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55TCP\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u8df5\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u963b\u585e\uff08\u540c\u6b65IO\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u963b\u585e\uff08\u5f02\u6b65IO\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\uff08select, poll, epoll\uff09\u7684IO\u6280\u672f\u3002
\n\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7528UDP\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdbMulticast\u6216Broadcast\uff09\u3002
\n\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u300aUNIX\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b.\u53772:\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u300b\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u5404\u79cdIPC\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u70b9\u8001\u6389\u7259\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u8df5\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\u5404\u79cdIPC\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u4ea4\u6362\u4e00\u4e2aC\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6570\u7ec4\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u300aWindows\u6838\u5fc3\u7f16\u7a0b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u628aCreateProcess\uff0cWindows\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\uff08Event, \u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff0c\u4e92\u65a5\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u5f02\u6b65I\/O\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cDLL\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5927\u5757\u641e\u7cbe\u901a\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u8df5\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528CreateProcess\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u6216IE\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u628a\u524d\u9762\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aDLL\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u5b9a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6309\u952e\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\uff0cTCP\/IP\uff0c\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0cC++\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0bACE\u4e86\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ACE\u91cd\u5199\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5e26\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\uff09
\n\u5b9e\u8df5\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a100M\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u7528\u523080{d4daabd1ba368d9860c36387ddb72bbda14f8f9559d69d60a952800885260c03}\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u548c\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6700\u5927\u5355\u5143MTU\uff09
\n\u4e86\u89e3BT\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6a21\u62dfBT\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002
\n3\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n
\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002HASH\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u7eaf\u52a8\u6001\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230Google\u5b66\u672f\u91cc\u641c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bfb\u8bfb\uff09
\n\u591a\u5c42\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u2013\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7ed3\u70b9\u5c42\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u70b9\u5c42\u3001\u6570\u636ecache\u5c42\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u3002J2EE\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\nCDN\u7cfb\u7edf \u2013 \u5c31\u8fd1\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002
\nP2P\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0bBT\u548c\u7535\u9a74\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aDHT\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u53cc\u673a\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Live-Standby\u548cLive-Live\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u8df3\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bf9\u65b9\uff1f\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3b\u7ed3\u70b9\u5907\u4efd\u3002
\n\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5207\u6362\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60Thrift\uff0c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e(\u5bf9\u8c61)\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684RPC\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60Hadoop\u3002Hadoop\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\uff1aMapReduce\u548cHDFS\u3002MapReduce\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7531Google\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u89e3\u91caMapReduce\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u201d\u3002HDFS\u662fHadoop\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Hadoop Distributed File System\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u652f\u6301\u3002
\n\u4e86\u89e3NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7eaf\u52a8\u6001\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u800cSNS\u7c7b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7b49\u521a\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u76ee\u524dNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u6162\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u53d6\u4ee3\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5f53\u524dNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6709\uff1aMemcacheDB\u3001Redis\u3001Tokyo Cabinet(\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u4e3aKyoto Cabinet)\u3001Flare\u3001MongoDB\u3001CouchDB\u3001Cassandra\u3001Voldemort\u7b49\u3002
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