{"id":532,"date":"2017-02-11T18:00:41","date_gmt":"2017-02-11T10:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.20\/?p=532"},"modified":"2017-02-11T18:00:41","modified_gmt":"2017-02-11T10:00:41","slug":"{d4daabd1ba368d9860c36387ddb72bbda14f8f9559d69d60a952800885260c03}e6{d4daabd1ba368d9860c36387ddb72bbda14f8f9559d69d60a952800885260c03}a0{47dd41ec6bdcbd9a214c783a3735392b82ea6d1d918378c5a53e0640702d813","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/?p=532","title":{"rendered":"\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\u6c47\u603b"},"content":{"rendered":"

admin<\/span><\/a>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a01 Comment<\/a>
\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span> apt-get install softname1 softname2 softname3\u2026\u2026
<\/span>\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span> apt-get remove softname1 softname2 softname3\u2026\u2026
<\/span>\u5378\u8f7d\u5e76\u6e05\u9664\u914d\u7f6e<\/span> apt-get remove \u2013purge softname1
<\/span>\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span> apt-get update
<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7<\/span> apt-get upgrade
<\/span>\u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span> apt-cache search softname1 softname2 softname3\u2026\u2026
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> apt-get <\/span>\u9047\u5230\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u6216\u8005\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u6e90\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u5904<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>deb<\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span> dpkg -i xxx.deb
<\/span>\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span> dpkg -r xxx.deb
<\/span>\u8fde\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u5220\u9664<\/span> dpkg -r \u2013purge xxx.deb
<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/span> dpkg -info xxx.deb
<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u8be6\u60c5<\/span> dpkg -L xxx.deb
<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/span> dpkg -l
<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span> dpkg-reconfigure xxx
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u5305\u7684\u6b8b\u9980\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk ‘{print $2}’ |sudo xargs dpkg -P<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u5982\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6b8b\u7559\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>
dpkg: \u2013purge needs at least one package name argument
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

dpkg<\/span>\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/span>apt<\/span>\u5378\u8f09\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u53ef\u3002<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

aptitude <\/span>\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

aptitude <\/span>\u4e0e<\/span> apt-get <\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f<\/span> Debian <\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0e<\/span> apt-get <\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>aptitude <\/span>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u66f4\u4f73\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>aptitude <\/span>\u5728\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528<\/span> aptitude <\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

aptitude update <\/span>\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/span>
aptitude upgrade <\/span>\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5305<\/span>
aptitude dist-upgrade <\/span>\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/span>
aptitude install pkgname <\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span>
aptitude remove pkgname <\/span>\u5220\u9664\u5305<\/span>
aptitude purge pkgname <\/span>\u5220\u9664\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
aptitude search string <\/span>\u641c\u7d22\u5305<\/span>
aptitude show pkgname <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
aptitude clean <\/span>\u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
aptitude autoclean <\/span>\u4ec5\u5220\u9664\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> aptitude<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528<\/span>apt<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868<\/span>
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

1
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

2
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

3
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

4
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

5
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

6
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

7
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

8
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

9
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

10
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

11
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

12
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

13
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

14
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

15
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

16
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

17
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

apt-cache search\u00a0# ——(package \u641c\u7d22\u5305)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

apt-cache show\u00a0#——(package \u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7b49)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get\u00a0install # ——(package \u5b89\u88c5\u5305)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get\u00a0install # —–(package – – reinstall \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5305)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get -f\u00a0install # —–(\u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5?#”-f = –fix-missing”\u5f53\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u5427…)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get remove\u00a0#—–(package \u5220\u9664\u5305)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get remove – – purge\u00a0# ——(package \u5220\u9664\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5220\u9664\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get autoremove –purge\u00a0# —-(package \u5220\u9664\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305+\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff08\u53ea\u5bf96.10\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\uff09)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\u00a0#——\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get upgrade\u00a0#——\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade\u00a0# ———\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade\u00a0#——\u4f7f\u7528 dselect \u5347\u7ea7
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

apt-cache depends\u00a0#——-(package \u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

apt-cache rdepends\u00a0# ——(package \u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56?#\u5f53\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u5305\u88ab\u54ea\u4e9b\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u5427…)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get build-dep\u00a0# ——(package \u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

apt-get\u00a0source #——(package \u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get clean &&\u00a0sudo apt-get autoclean\u00a0# ——–\u6e05\u7406\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u6863 && \u53ea\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u5305
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get check\u00a0#——-\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a><\/span>
<\/span>\u94fe\u63a5\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span>http:\/\/shumeipai.nxez.com\/2015\/01\/03\/raspberry-pi-software-installation-and-uninstallation-command.html
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

admin2015\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u00a0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reapberry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alextop.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}